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CA Vishnu Ram

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  1. Asked: February 18, 2025In: Corporate Laws

    When Labor cess is applicable?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on February 24, 2025 at 7:52 pm

    The Building & Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Cess (BOCWW Cess) is a levy imposed on the construction costs incurred by employers for building and other construction activities. As per Section 2(1)(d) of the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions ofRead more

    The Building & Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Cess (BOCWW Cess) is a levy imposed on the construction costs incurred by employers for building and other construction activities.

    As per Section 2(1)(d) of the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996, read with Section 2(d) of the Building and Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Cess Act, 1996, the term “building or other construction work” has a broad scope. It includes activities such as construction, alteration, repairs, maintenance, and demolition related to various structures, including buildings, streets, roads, railways, airfields, irrigation systems, drainage works, flood control projects (including stormwater drainage), power generation and distribution, waterworks, oil and gas installations, electric lines, telecommunication networks, dams, canals, tunnels, bridges, pipelines, transmission towers, and cooling towers. The government may also specify additional construction works through notifications. However, it excludes any construction activities covered under the Factories Act, 1948, or the Mines Act, 1952.

    The BOCWW Cess is imposed on the total construction cost incurred by employers. As per Sections 3(1) and 3(3) of the Building and Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Cess Act, 1996, along with Notification No. S.O. 2899 dated 26.09.1996, the cess is charged at 1% of the total construction cost.

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  2. Asked: January 2, 2025In: Corporate Laws

    Do I have any liability as a share holder of a Private Limited Company?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on January 2, 2025 at 3:14 pm

    Shareholders' liability is limited to their shareholding in the company. They are not personally responsible for the company's debts or actions beyond the unpaid amount, if any, on their shares. However, shareholders may face personal liability if they engage in fraudulent activities. In the case ofRead more

    Shareholders’ liability is limited to their shareholding in the company. They are not personally responsible for the company’s debts or actions beyond the unpaid amount, if any, on their shares.

    However, shareholders may face personal liability if they engage in fraudulent activities. In the case of companies with unlimited liability, shareholders can be held responsible up to the amount they agreed to contribute to the company’s assets in the event of winding up. Shareholders who also serve as directors may have additional legal responsibilities.

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  3. Asked: October 29, 2024In: Income Tax

    Is TDS deducted on Transports? is there any exemption on it?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on November 29, 2024 at 4:52 pm

    Yes, TDS is applicable to transporters under section 194c, with @1% for individuals/HUF and @2% for others. Yes, the exemption is also available to the transporter of goods. As per Section 194C(6) 0f the Income Tax Act, 1961 "No deduction shall be made from any sum credited or paid or likely to be cRead more

    Yes, TDS is applicable to transporters under section 194c, with @1% for individuals/HUF and @2% for others.

    Yes, the exemption is also available to the transporter of goods.

    As per Section 194C(6) 0f the Income Tax Act, 1961 “No deduction shall be made from any sum credited or paid or likely to be credited or paid during the previous year to the account of a contractor during the course of business of plying, hiring or leasing goods carriages, [where such contractor owns ten or less goods carriages at any time during the previous year and furnishes a declaration to that effect along with] his Permanent Account Number, to the person paying or crediting such sum.”

    A specimen of the Declaration by Transporter is attached herewith.

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  4. Asked: November 18, 2024In: GST

    Is RCM applicable on the fee paid to a foreign player playing in India?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on November 19, 2024 at 7:28 pm

    Hi, I am breaking your question into multiple pieces to make it easier to understand. Payment to Nonresident Taxable Person (NRTP) Section 2(77) of CGST Act, 2017 says that a Non-Resident Taxable Person means "any person who occasionally undertakes transactions involving the supply of goods or serviRead more

    Hi,

    I am breaking your question into multiple pieces to make it easier to understand.

    Payment to Nonresident Taxable Person (NRTP)

    Section 2(77) of CGST Act, 2017 says that a Non-Resident Taxable Person means “any person who occasionally undertakes transactions involving the supply of goods or services, or both, whether as principal or agent or in any other capacity, but who has no fixed place of business or residence in India.”

    Requirement of Registration in India 

    Section 24 of the CGST Act, 2017, required NRTP to register under GST law mandatorily five days before the commencement of the business irrespective of the minimum threshold turnover limit.

    Applicability of RCM

    Since NRTP requires the registration, he has to deposit tax in advance, equivalent to the estimated tax liability calculated on the value of taxable supply for the period for which the registration has been obtained.

    Conclusion: GST should be paid under forward charge, not under reverse charge.

     

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  5. Asked: November 15, 2024In: Income Tax

    How to make payment of TDS on purchase of Property?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on November 15, 2024 at 12:13 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Here is the step-by-step process for making payment for TDS on immovable property. Go to the login page of the official Income Tax website (https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/login?language-code=en) log in to your account Navigate to the "E-file" section and select 'e-pay Tax In the 'Read more

    Here is the step-by-step process for making payment for TDS on immovable property.

    1. Go to the login page of the official Income Tax website (https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/login?language-code=en)
    2. log in to your account
    3. Navigate to the “E-file” section and select ‘e-pay Tax
    4. In the ‘New payment’ section click the “Proceed” button for ’26QB (TDS on sale of the property)
    5. Fill in three pages with the below necessary information:
    • DetaBuyer and seller basic details
    • ils of property
    • Ttax deposit details
    • Property consideration credited or paid
    • Property address details
    • Contact details
    • Residential status of the seller.

    6. Choose your preferred payment mode: ‘Pay later’ or ‘Pay Now’.

    7. Click on ‘Pay Now’ to make payment of TDS

    8. After payment, the Form 26QB acknowledgment will be generated and can be downloaded.

    9. Login as a Taxpayer on the TRACES Portal (https://contents.tdscpc.gov.in/) and generate the TDS Certificate from

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  6. Asked: September 30, 2024In: Corporate Laws

    Can an employee raise invoice for other services apart to taking salary?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on October 11, 2024 at 12:02 pm

    There is no technical issue if an employee raises a service invoice with his company. The only thing is that it should not violate his appointment terms with the company.

    There is no technical issue if an employee raises a service invoice with his company. The only thing is that it should not violate his appointment terms with the company.

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  7. Asked: September 24, 2024In: Corporate Laws

    Who is called a MSME vendor?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on September 27, 2024 at 1:12 pm

    A vendor registered under the MSMED Act, 2006 is called an MSME vendor. There are three categories of vendors in MSMED act which are based on their investment and turnover. Micro manufacturing and services units- Rs. 1 Crore of investment in plant and machinery or equipment and Rs 5 Crore of turnoveRead more

    A vendor registered under the MSMED Act, 2006 is called an MSME vendor. There are three categories of vendors in MSMED act which are based on their investment and turnover.

    1. Micro manufacturing and services units- Rs. 1 Crore of investment in plant and machinery or equipment and Rs 5 Crore of turnover.
    2. Small manufacturing and services units- Rs. 10 Crore of investment investment in plant and machinery or equipment and Rs 50 Crore of turnover.
    3. Medium manufacturing and services units- Rs. 50 Crore of investment in plant and machinery or equipment and Rs. 250 Crore of turnover.
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  8. Asked: August 14, 2024In: Income Tax

    Is TDS deducted on Membership Fee?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on September 12, 2024 at 11:13 pm

    Yes, TDS @10% shall be deducted from the membership fee U/s 194J. Membership fees collected by an association usually include access to managerial, technical, and consultancy services, reflecting the benefits provided to members. Consequently, such fees are subject to TDS at 10% under Section 194J.Read more

    Yes, TDS @10% shall be deducted from the membership fee U/s 194J.

    Membership fees collected by an association usually include access to managerial, technical, and consultancy services, reflecting the benefits provided to members. Consequently, such fees are subject to TDS at 10% under Section 194J.

    Exemption: where the amount of such sum or, the aggregate of the amounts of such sums credited or paid during the financial year does not exceed by INR 30000.

    As per Section 194J, professional fee means:

    (a) “professional services” means services rendered by a person in the course of carrying on legal, medical, engineering or architectural professions or the profession of accountancy or technical consultancy or interior decoration or advertising or such other profession as is notified by the Board for the purposes of section 44AA or of this section;

     (b) “fees for technical services” means rendering of any managerial, technical or consultancy services

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  9. Asked: August 19, 2024In: Income Tax

    cash limit a day

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on August 22, 2024 at 11:16 pm

    What is allowed  Cash Payment-up to INR 10,000 Cash receipt- below to INR 2 Lakhs (up to 20,000 for Loan and Advance) Cash Payment of Loan/advance--below 20,000   Now let's discuss the complete provision  Section 40A(3) and Section 43 – Cash Payment Section 269SS and Section 269ST – Cash ReceipRead more

    What is allowed 

    1. Cash Payment-up to INR 10,000
    2. Cash receipt- below to INR 2 Lakhs (up to 20,000 for Loan and Advance)
    3. Cash Payment of Loan/advance–below 20,000

     

    Now let’s discuss the complete provision 

    1. Section 40A(3) and Section 43 – Cash Payment
    2. Section 269SS and Section 269ST – Cash Receipts
    3. Section 269T – Repayment of Certain Loans / Deposits

    1. Section 40A(3)

    Cash Payment

    • Payment for any expenditure of over Rs.10,000 is made in cash, then the expenditure will be disallowed.

    Exemption:

    • Payment though banking channels like debit card, account transfer, cheque or demand draft, digital payments.

     

    Section 269ST

    Cash receipt limit- Receipt of cash amount of Rs 2 Lakh or more not allowed

    • In aggregate from a person in a day; or
    • In respect of a single transaction; or
    • In respect of transactions relating to one event or occasion from a person.

    Exemption:

    • On cash received through an Account Payee Cheque/Draft or through a bank account/post office.
    • To Government, any banking company, post office savings bank or co-operative bank.
    • To such other persons or class of persons or receipts, which the Central Government may specify.

    Penalty under Section 269ST

    • Equal to the amount of receipt is payable.

     Section 269SS

    Cash receipt limit

    • Receipt of cash amount of more than Rs 20,000 not allowed from Loan/Deposit/advance

    Exemption

    • Up to INR 20,000
    • From Government;
    • From any banking company, post office saving bank or co-operative bank;
    • From ny corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act
    • From any Government company as defined in section 2(45) of the Companies Act, 2013
    • From an institution, association or body or class of institutions, associations or bodies notified by Central Government in the official gazette.
    • If both the person, have agricultural income and do not have any taxable income then section 269SS will not apply.

    Penalty under Section 269SS

    Equal to the amount of loan or deposit or specified sum accepted.

    Section 269T

    • Repayment of Loans / Deposits with Interest (in his name or jointly with another person)- INR 20,000 or more not allowed otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft
    • Applicable to any branch of a banking company or a co-operative society, firm or another person

    Exemption:

    When the loan is repaid, or deposit taken or accepted from below mentioned person:

    1. Below to INR 20,000
    2. Government;
    3. Any banking company, post office saving bank or co-operative bank;
    4. Any corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act
    5. Any Government company as defined sec 2(45) of the Companies Act, 2013
    6. An institution, association or body or class of institutions, associations or bodies notified by Central Government in the official gazette.

    Penalty under Section 269T

    Equal to the amount of loan or deposit repaid is payable.

     

     

     

     

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  10. Asked: February 5, 2023In: Income Tax

    Do we require the 15CA CB to process the consultant payment from India to Bhutan?

    CA Vishnu Ram Enlightened
    Added an answer on March 11, 2023 at 3:03 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Hi, This single question covers two questions in itself Applicability of TDS on consultancy services on NRI (Bhutan Citizen) Requirement of form 15ca/15cb on payment made to a resident of Bhutan. Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 covers the TDS  provision on the payments made by an individualRead more

    Hi,

    This single question covers two questions in itself

    1. Applicability of TDS on consultancy services on NRI (Bhutan Citizen)
    2. Requirement of form 15ca/15cb on payment made to a resident of Bhutan.

    Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 covers the TDS  provision on the payments made by an individual by way of interest or any other amount other than salary to an NRI or a foreign company and also requires the payer to furnish an undertaking in the form 15CA along with a certificate of Chartered Accountants in form 15CB.

    Now let’s discuss the first issue involved in the question:

    The TDS liability in India is to be decided on two levels:

    • First with reference to the provision of this section of the Income Tax Act and
    • Second with reference to the provision of the Tax treaty/Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and the country of residence of the NR receiver.

    Now if you refer the clause 2 of article 12 of the DTTA between the Indian Government and the Roya Government of Bhutan, it is clearly stated that

    Royalties or fees for technical or professional services may also be taxed in the Contracting State i.e India, and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the royalties or fees for technical or professional services is a resident of the other Contracting State i.e Bhutan than the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 percent of the gross amount of the royalties or fees for technical or professional services.

    Now let’s discuss the second issue involved in the question i.e requirement of form 15CA and 15CB:

    Form 15CA and 15CB  are not required to be furnished for remittance in two cases:

    1. if it is covered in the negative list of RBI as per rule 37BB.
    2. if the remittance is made by an individual and it does not require prior approval of RBI [as per the provisions of section 5 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) read with Schedule III to the Foreign Exchange (Current Account Transaction) Rules, 2000]

    In your case, it is not covered in the negative list, hence forms 15CA and CB is required to be furnished, there is no such exemption for the country of an NRI.

    Thanks.

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